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Multiculturalism
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a feature of this country's society since the beginning
of British colonisation in the 18th century.
Post settlement migration included Malays, Chinese, Japanese,
Filipinos, and Afghans, as well as Irish, English, Scots and
Germans to name just a few. Prior to this the Malacans and
Melanesians had traded and periodically co-located over
centuries with Indigenous Australians in the far north.
The end of WWII triggered large scale migration across the
globe. While the foundations of the White Australia policy
were laid down in 1901 - principally to prohibit the
importation of Pacific Island sugar workers, Australia's need
for labour and an increased population led to the mass
settlement of displaced victims of Europe's World War.
Since 1945 approximately 7 million people from over 180
countries have migrated to Australia. That is around one
million migrants each decade since 1950.
Australia's economy increased six-fold over that time. Over
the last decade migrants from India, China, the Middle East
and Africa have contributed to Australia's cultural,
linguistic, and religious diversity.
Today over 260 languages are spoken in Australia by people
of 270 different ancestries. The language diversity gives
Australia a competitive edge in an increasing transnational
world.
A commitment to multiculturalism to manage the diversity within
the framework of Australian values and laws, has had the broad
support of Australian governments for over 30 years.
Within the framework of our legal and political system,
cultural and linguistic diversity remains an ever-present
feature of our cultural and national life.