The Forum > General Discussion > 'No gay gene.' Does new study have faults or hold merit?
'No gay gene.' Does new study have faults or hold merit?
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world generally viewed homosexuality as a moral matter,
as a sin that might evoke divine retribution.
Then around the end of the nineteenth century, many
Western countries redefined homosexuality as a
crime; punishable by imprisonment.
But by the middle of the twentieth century, public
opinion - encouraged by psychiatry - once again shifted,
and homosexuality was viewed primarily in medical terms.
Homosexuals were considered "sick" and psychiatrists
tried (and failed) to change their sexual orientation in
order to "cure" them.
By the 1960s, however an emerging gay liberation movement
insisted that homosexuality is simply a different
lifestyle.
In 1974 the American Psychiatric Association accepted this
view, and gave millions of homosexuals an instant cure
by simply voting the "disease" out of existence.
The obvious fact that physicians cannot similarly vote
away cancer or diabetes points up the difference between
what is considered deviant behaviors and physical
ailments.
It is therefore doubtful whether what we consider deviant
behaviors are medical problems in the any scientific
sense. Yet our taken-for-granted social reality now
includes the notion that certain forms of" deviance" are
"diseases" and therefore are not "normal".
In practice, therefore, the medical profession's
definitions and redefinitions of "deviance" both shape
and reflect the changing norms and values of society.