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Same Sex Marriage Bill Passes In Our Parliament
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The Korean War encouraged the Menzies Government to ban the Communist Party in Australia. In 1950 the ‘Communist Party Dissolution’ bill was introduced into Parliament. During the 1951 double dissolution election campaign Menzies constantly accused the Labor Party of being soft on communism, and not fully committed to stopping the spread of communism in Korea, Menzies was returned 28th April 1951, despite a small swing to Labor. Then the Parliament, with a Conservative majority now in the Senate, and with Labor supporting, passed Menzies CPD bill. Subsequently the High Court declared the act unconstitutional, and therefore invalid. The Conservative government on July 5, 1951, introduced a Referendum Bill into the Parliament, seeking an alteration to the Constitution giving the Government power “to deal with Communists and Communism”. The Anti Communist Referendum was set for 22nd September 1951. In the initial stages of the campaign the prospects of success for a “No” vote did not appear to be overly bright. Public opinion polls estimated the "Yes" vote at 80%. A bitter and divisive campaign seen the conservative media demand a "yes" vote to show Australia's opposition to the spread of Communism both at home and abroad, continually reminding the public of the efforts being made in Korea to stop Communism.
The referendum result was a shock to say the least; A narrow "No" victory.
Three States — New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia — voted NO, while three States — Queensland, Western Australia and Tasmania — voted YES.
The people as a whole voted 2,317,927 in favor of the Government’s proposals and 2,370,009 against.
The Korean War had been the catalysts for the referendum, but in the end the Australian people were divided, but did deliver a rebuff to the Menzies Government, and its anti communist push.