The Forum > Article Comments > The Israeli Diaspora soul-searching > Comments
The Israeli Diaspora soul-searching : Comments
By Antony Loewenstein, published 15/4/2008The Jewish establishment fails to understand the shifting sands of the debate.
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Charges of ‘illegal colonialism’ are neither infantile nor in contradiction of the facts.
This charge is one I hear often in this debate, namely that there never was and isn’t a place called Palestine or a people called Palestinians. It reminds me of the self-seeking claim that the land occupied by Israel was a ‘land without a people’. Terra Nullius was false in Australia, and was certainly false in the Holy Land.
Palestine exists. It was a region of the Ottoman Empire, and a distinct mandatory under the League of Nations. It was supposed to be partitioned to make way for two states under UN Resolution 181, a situation the Zionists accepted at the time.
The areas that everyone calls the Occupied Territories are so-called because they lie outside Israel’s recognised borders and were seized in war. According to international law no country may make war for territorial gain. Any land occupied even in a defensive or just war must be handed back. A refusal to do so makes their continued occupation illegal. Also, the occupying power is explicitly disbarred from settling this territory. In actively promoting Jewish settlement Israel is open to the charge of colonialism.
Of course it is hard to define exactly to whom the occupied lands should be returned, but this is no excuse. Recognising the need to do so involves repudiating settlement and agreeing on a fixed border for the new state. Even if the security and governance issues are yet to be resolved, actually doing this would ensure Israel’s position in law and in the eyes of the international community. Refusing to do so makes any other step to peace meaningless.