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Anti-Semitism in Australia : Comments
By Paul Gardner and Manny Waks, published 18/6/2007Anti-Semitism is a complex and persistent phenomenon, and one that is unlikely ever to be eradicated completely.
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St John, Revelations 2:9 cast the Jews in a more sinsiter role. He believed that Jews had not only rejected Christ, but also were agents of Satan - a powerful idea in Revelation 8:144. St John portrayed them elsewhere in the NT as being children not of Abraham, but of Satan himself. Christian scholars incorporated other biblical prophecies with those of Paul and John, asserting not only would Jews worship the Antichrist, but also the Antichrist would be born of a Jew.
Anti-Judaic sentiment was also attached to certain prophecies predating Christianity, particularly the Tiburtine Sibylle, originating in Greece. These prophecies introduced the idea of the Blood-Libel, that Jews were collectively responsible for the death of Christ. This also led to the wide-spread belief that Jews killed and ate Christian children. Whilst this libel was rigorously denied by popes such as Innocent III (1198-1216), Innocent IV (1243-1254), Gregory X (1271-1276) and others, it became imbedded in social thinking leading to pogroms and murders of Jews. Jews were blamed for everthing - even the Black Death.
The book “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion”, which is printed even today under similar titles, carries like horrors. The “Protocols”, originally a satire by Maurice Joly who condemned the political ambitions of Napoleon III, was devoid of any anti-semitism. However, his work was plagiarized, with added fabrications and forgeries, to “explain” Jewish ambitions for world domination. Widely published, it is considered the first of the conspiracy theory literature, and used by anti-semites. Hitler adopted this work to support his policies for National Socialism, and the extermination of Jews.
Unfortunately, we have inherited many of these prejudices, in differing forms, into the collective sub-conscious. Interestingly, where Jews have been permitted to take part in society as equals, they have contributed more in philanthropy, the arts and sciences, and intellectual debate,than any other group per capita of population.
Whilst “semite” refers to a language group shared by Arab and Jew, the word antisemitism relates to Jews only, and first appeared in the 19th century, used noteably by the German, Wilhelm Marr.