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Creation, cultural wars and campus crusade : Comments
By Alan Matheson, published 30/12/2005Alan Matheson sees sinister implications behind the Intelligent Design debate
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The article is a joke. Question: “What were some of the "Dark Ages" innovations that show the folly of considering Greek and Roman culture the apex of civilization until recent times?”
Answer: How about the perfection and widespread use of waterwheels, windmills, and pumps, invention of the compass, stirrups, crossbow, canons, effective horse harnesses, eyeglasses, clocks, chimneys, violins, double-entry bookkeeping, and insurance? This list doesn't begin to do justice to this era that historians of science now refer to as an age of remarkable innovation and discovery."
To start, the Dark Ages where from 476-1000AD.
Note: ”remarkable innovation & discovery”. The compass, stirrup and crossbow came from China or Japan and were used prior to the dark ages. No Innovation and discovering that someone else is using it doesn’t really count.
Eyeglasses invented no sooner than 1280AD. Clocks (or measuring time) have been developing for thousands of years. The crucial element the “escapement” which was key to accurate time keeping developed about 1250AD. Violins came to form it is today in the 15th to 16th Century. Windmills while in existence from 7th Century and were developed from the 12th Century. Cannon came from China first documented in the 1100’s AD. Insurance Hah! Check out the Code of Hammurabi 1750 BC.
I should fess up though with a statement I made earlier re: flat earth. I was way out of date on that one. The flat earth concept was believed (or supported by religious types) till about the 12th Century when the works of Ptolemy were translated. So, the quotes from the bible I mentioned earlier were used to prescribe a flat earth in the dark ages. Galileo & Copernicus were persecuted for saying the earth was not fixed in the heavens.
Also check out Petrarch who first coined the phrase of “Dark Ages”. When? In the 1330’s.