The Forum > General Discussion > Beyond Blue Anti Racism campaign
Beyond Blue Anti Racism campaign
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You ask who am I quoting?
The quote I gave was taken from the book -
"The Changing Australians: A Social History."
It was a required text for year twelve high school
students. My son lent it to me.
As for Indentured labour - which you claim was not
"slave labour." Well, almost - the early conditions for migrant
settlement were inadequate. There was no family accomodation
in many places to which contract workers were sent.
Men had to live in tents or tin huts,
in the most primitive conditions.
Their wives and children remained in holding camps for
long periods and often a long distance away from their
husbands' and fathers' work places. Marriages suffered, and the
psychological scars of forced separations have remained for
life.
However, there's no question about the immigrants economic
impact. These same migrants could have accomplished a great
deal more if the Australian authorities had made full use of
their skills and knowledge instead of treating them all as
unskilled labour. Nevertheless, their economic contribution
was significant at a time when Australia needed it most.
As for your suggestion of their becoming "homeless beggars"
if left to their own devices? Well, there again - as history
has shown - that after completion of their two-year contracts,
many newcomers established building companies, new factories,
retail shops, service and repair centres, skating rinks,
tailor shops and even a complete town (Eucla). Many others
became self-employed in small business and in all kinds
of trades.
Australia was not the only country to suffer loss of lives
during World War II. The country of my parents - Lithuania,
lost its sovereignty when Russia occupied the country on
15 June 1940. Another foreign takeover, namely the
German occupation, followed from mid-1941 to 1944. Then,
Russia came back to rule again for another 46 years.
Lithuanian's independence was finally restored on 11th March
1990. Demographic evidence has estimated that, between 1940
and 1959, ruthless German and Russian rulers were
responsible for the deaths of 683,185
citizens of Lithuania or 22.17 per cent
of Lithuania's pre-war population