The Forum > General Discussion > Australia has recently shown itself racist?
Australia has recently shown itself racist?
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Most human groups tend to display ethnocentrism,
the tendency to judge other cultures by the
standards of one's own. Some measure of ethnocentrism
is almost unavaoidable in any racial or ethnic group.
To most people, it is self evident that their own
norms, religion,
attitudes, values, and cultural practices are right and
proper, while those of other groups may seem inappropriate,
peculiar, bizarre, or even immoral.
Within limits, such ethnocentrism
can be functional for the group's survival, for these
attitudes ensure its members' solidarity and cohesion.
People who believe that their group and its way of life
are 'best' will have faith and confidence in their own
cultural tradition, will discourage penetration by outsiders,
and will unite to work for their common goals.
The difficulty is of course,
that under certain conditions,
ethnocentric attitudes can lead to the
exploitation and
oppression of other groups.
Looking at it from the same source as any other form of
social stratification - racial and ethnic inequality stems
from competition among different groups for the same scarce
resources - wealth, power, prestige.
The victorious group in this conflict
becomes the dominant group, while any
other contenders become minority groups.
The more the groups
compete, the more negatively they view one another.
As I state in my previous post -
if the subordinate group
is able to gain greater equality with the
dominant group - hostilities may subside. The history of
American race relations supports this view.
As the various immigrant groups
(Japanese, Irish, Italian) have gained
entry to the broad American middle class, where they are
seen as equals rather than as rivals - Antipathy now is
greatest against black or Chicanos, who remain relatively
impoverished - and this sentiment is strongest among
low-status whites (in the US) who feel most threatened by the
economic progress and competition of the minorities.
The evidence from other countries also shows a consistent
pattern of racial intolerance among low-status members of
the dominant group.