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The impossibility of atheism : Comments
By Peter Sellick, published 29/1/2009The God that atheists do not believe in is not the God that Christians worship, but rather an idol of our own making or unmaking.
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To the Romans the Christians were Atheists. The Pangi were social people, whose society encouraged cross-worship and syncretism of divinities. The Christian churches associate the word “Pagan” with the occult ad evil, yet etymologically, the word’s meaning is closer to, “civil”.
Ancient Jews, including Jewish Christian Sects, were exclusive and would not worship other gods nor allow Romans to burn incense in their places of worship of their God.
Likewise, converted Gentiles were given a lowly place in Jewish hierarchy, as mere god-farers not true Jews, until after Hadrian expelled all Jews, including Christians, to Pella. By necessity Christian Jews became Jewish Christians to regain access to the Holy Lands.
So in the first and second centuries CE, whom was labelled Atheist, depended upon changeable frames. But gods were within the universe.
Moreover, Christian religion largely saw the universe containing the natural world, Earth, and the supernatural, space. Herein, we still call space, “The Heavens”. Galileo destoyed this assumption, showing the hel separation false: The natural world is the universe.
With the retreat of the anthropomorphic principal, Christians ultimately adjusted to the new reality, while the domain of their tangible Heaven shrunk; wherein, the universe became the locus of the Creation, and, havin an emphasis on intelligent design advocacy.
Romans and other theists throughout history, until more recent centuries, would have been at best unclear on the distinction of a God “within” the universe or God “outside” of the universe.
Noting the latter demotes the Creation and the place of Humanity in the scheme of things; God progressively became more remote and, the anthropomorphic principal again is diminished.
Boxgum, owing to Science stealing the universe from underneath the Creator’s feet and, anthropologists & historians explaining how religions work, Atheism and Theism transmuted, from disagreement over differences in what god to believe in, to evicting gods from the universe.
Thus, Atheism, today, becomes opposed to all gods. Modern understandings drive the debate from the physical to esoteric: A timeless designer god (theist) or a self-organising universe (atheist)?