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Freedom based on tolerance : Comments
By Geoff Gallop, published 11/4/2007Multiculturalism is based on the core democratic values of equality and human rights.
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Conversely, multiculturalism's critics have argued that it has been a malevolent force, that its promotion has been divisive. They maintain that state-sponsored multi-culturalism patronises ethnic minorities, that it has pitted ethnic groups against each other, that it has unfairly denigrated the culture of the indigenous population, and, ironically, actually served to exacerbate racism.
I believe we endure the poverty of multiculturalism and that state-sanctioned multi-culturalism has been counter-productive and worsened race relations; that cultural relativism, its philosophical parent, is self-contradictory: cultural relativism is an invention of the West, and thus it is self-invalidating.
Tolerance is something for which we should strive; the idea that minorities should not face unfair discrimination and that cultures and customs of different peoples should be tolerated, is a benign force. There is a difference between multiculturalism as a lived experience and multiculturalism as an enforced ideology. There is a difference between living alongside people who have different customs and outlooks, and the State encouraging us all to retain these differences, using its financial muscle to do so.
Cultural intercourse can be a healthy, fascinating and rewarding enterprise. Exploring and embracing other cultures are means of learning about our own culture's shortcomings—about what wisdom we can appropriate from 'the Other'. The study of difference, of contrasting languages, kinship structures, religions and ethnic arrangements has led us to a better understanding of the human condition in general.