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The science of religion : Comments
By John Warren, published 17/3/2005John Warren argues that the evolution of religion can be explained by science.
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In general speech a theory is a mere hypothesis, whereas in science it refers to a falsifiable explanation of data, backed up by scientific evidence. The theory of evolution then, is about explaining how evolution works, particularly how it worked on Earth and it seeks to explain how all the evidence for evolution fits together. Likewise, the theory of gravity is meant to explain how gravity works; there is much more evidence and consensus for the general validity of the theory of evolution than the theory of gravity. Scientific theories are never proven and science does not rely on faith since it makes no unequivocal claims. Science does not assume a purely materialistic existence, but it can only consider things that are part of (and thus can interact with) this universe.
In addition to the theory of evolution, there is the fact that evolution occurs and the scientific fact that evolution brought about the species we see today. Comparing that to gravity, there is the fact that gravity exists and the scientific fact that gravity is what keeps us on the planet. Scientific facts are just data supported by thorough evidence or experiment.