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Why tolerate religion? : Comments
By Ralph Seccombe, published 19/6/2014Given the universal human rights of freedom of speech, freedom of assembly etc etc, should there be a separate and additional category of religious rights?
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Dear George,
.
You wrote :
« The Catholic Church does not “present” these things (miracles) as “evidence” of divine intervention »
This is how the Catholic Encyclopaedia defines miracles :
« … i.e., wonders performed by supernatural power as signs of some special mission or gift and explicitly ascribed to God … Catholic theologians hold the view that the opinion of Locke, Trench, Mill, Mozley, and Cox, that the doctrine proves the miracle not the miracle the doctrine, is not true. »
Also, I see on the internet that Pope Jean-Paul II promulgated a document called the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) in 1992 which he presented in the form of an apostolic constitution which I understand is the highest level of Papal decree. The CCC apostolic constitution is called the Fidei Depositum.
Jean-Paul ii declared that it is "a valid and legitimate instrument for ecclesial communion and a sure norm for teaching the faith".
Here are some interesting entries on miracles in the CCC :
156. … the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church's growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability are the most certain signs of divine Revelation …
434. … in his name (Jesus) his disciples perform miracles, for the Father grants all they ask in this name …
548. … miracles strengthen faith in the One who does his Father's works; they bear witness that he is the Son of God.
You also note :
« Actually, it is explicitly stated that a Catholic does not have to believe in the miracles of Lourdes or similar places. »
The CCC has this, inter alia, to say about faith :
157. Faith is certain. It is more certain than all human knowledge because it is founded on the very word of God who cannot lie.
160. To be human, man's response to God by faith must be free, and... therefore nobody is to be forced to embrace the faith against his will.
I found nothing in these sources that « Catholics do not have to believe in miracles ».
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