The Forum > General Discussion > An Alternative View of China
An Alternative View of China
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Being the world's largest economy is still on the cards for China, but 'vastly surpassing' the U.S. is out of the question. China will never have a 'meaningful' lead over the U.S. While it still could be the world's largest economy, China will remain far less prosperous in terms of products per person. Growth will slow to around 3% by 2030, then average 2%-3% until 2050, because of its "uniquely draconian" past population policies, reliance on investment-driven growth and slowing productivity growth.
China's population is ageing. The birth rate is rapidly declining - 1.3 births per woman (2.1 is the replacement rate). By 2050, the workforce will have shrunk by 220 million.
Geopolitics means that China can no longer rely on unfettered access to Western markets, as the Asian tigers South Korea and Taiwan can.
The ability to rely on infrastructure projects is reaching its limits in terms of driving growth. Overinvestment, by 2040, will see public capital per worker at $US120,000, or about 50% higher than most countries.