The Forum > General Discussion > Should We Change The Date of Australia Day?
Should We Change The Date of Australia Day?
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Their successes finally caused the Bathurst troops to be reinforced by the 2nd Somersetshire Regiment in 1824.
Martial law was declared in august 1824 and the new commander of Bathurst base Major Morisset stated “Mutual Bloodshed may be stopped by the use of arms against the natives beyond the ordinary Rule of Law in the time of peace. Resort to summary justice has become necessary”. He then commenced search and kill operations where the mere sighting of Wiradjuri meant opening fire until all were dispatched including women and children.
One such instance was related in “Windradyne of the Wiradjuri : Martial Law at Bathurst”, I quote from “Six Australian Battlefields”. It “took place in the Capertree district north-east of Bathurst where a camp, a refugee centre, had been established principally for women and children. A party of soldiers open negotiations with the camp. The women and children and the few men present were invited to leave the camp and take food which had been placed within musket range of the nearby station buildings. As the people came forward to take the food the soldiers … opened fire. They did not cease until the entire group was dead.”
There was 2 months of open warfare before the “Battle of Bathurst” which broke the back of the resistance. It was followed by 2 months of retribution with nearly daily massacres which took an estimated 1000 lives before Windradyne was finally forced to sue for peace. He ultimately marched 260 of his warriors and women and children into Parramatta in December 1824 to met with the governor and to “surrender with honour”.
The governor formally proclaimed the end of hostilities and announced “that the war was over and that peace would now reign”. He presented Windradyne with a cap “decorated with a label bearing the word peace”.
There were many other instances of this brand of warfare being conducted you you want to maintain the lie that this was not war but a peaceful settlement.