The Forum > General Discussion > The Treaty of Ka-may (Botany Bay)
The Treaty of Ka-may (Botany Bay)
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1. If the country was uninhabited, a European power could claim and settle that country. Thus it could claim ownership of the land.
2 If the country was already inhabited, the European could ask for permission from the indigenous people to use some of their land, or the European power could purchase land for its own use but it could not steal the land of the indigenous people.
3 If the country was inhabited, the European could take over the country by invasion and conquest, defeating that country in war. However, even after winning a war, the European would have to respect the rights of indigenous people.
In the case of Australia, Britain had the above three options at its disposal, but incorrectly chose to apply the first option using the principle of ‘Terra Nullius'. Instead of admitting that it was invading land that belonged to Aboriginal people, Britain acted as if it were settling an empty space. Under its own recognised laws Britain acted illegally in acquiring the continent of Australia.
Following on from constitutional recognition of Aboriginal people it would be a natural progression to right the wrong that James Cook of Britain perpetrated in the name of George III in 1770, and subsequent Australian governments have carried on. A treaty recognising Aboriginal sovereignty of the land and at the same time seeding governance of that land to the Commonwealth is a necessity. This is not a new concept, European colonised nations such as New Zealand, Canada and the US, have treaties with their indigenous people in place...In Australia no such treaty exists, decisions effecting Aboriginal people have been imposed by governments, often without indigenous consultation...
A negotiated treaty with Aboriginal people would mark an important break from a system that for many years has failed to take into account the needs of Aboriginal Australia,