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The parents discipline toolkit
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I'm not a parent. I work with young men in juvenile justice. I know these aren’t finely honed tools, but here are the principles of what I’ve learned over the last few years:
1. Don’t worry too much about whether a kid likes you. The important thing is whether he/she can trust you. Kids can always find someone to like. Some kids are so damaged by abuse that trust takes a long, long, time to develop. Say “no” when you know this is the right thing to say. In the meantime you can feel content if you know that you have behaved in a trust-worthy manner. Every bit helps.
2. Never humiliate or belittle a kid. Always treat them respect, even – no, especially - when you’re laying down the law. At the same time, don’t overprotect them from feeling healthy shame. This is a tricky distinction.
3. When things are getting tense, don’t raise your voice - do the opposite: the quieter, slower and more carefully you speak, the more it focuses their attention on what you’re saying. Don’t be afraid of the pregnant silence. This only works if you can get and hold their attention in the first place, but try it – you’ll be amazed.
4. Be very clear about your own boundaries. It is part of the job description of an adolescent (or a toddler) to test them. Kids learn their own boundaries by bumping them up against other people’s. When you provide a firm, predictable “counter-boundary” the result is sometimes a tantrum in the short term, but a more secure, confident person in the long term. Focus on the long term.
5. Mimicry is a fundamental mode of learning for all higher animals, especially humans. If your own behavior reflects what you’re trying to teach, you’re halfway there.
I’ve learned this stuff by experience dealing with drug addicted and drug seeking kids as a medical doctor. I have a lot of respect for parents who have to wing it without the support I’ve had