The Forum > General Discussion > Somalia Buries Its Dead From Starvation.
Somalia Buries Its Dead From Starvation.
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I agree with you that population growth represents one of the most
critical social problems in the modern world, with consequences in terms of sheer human misery that are almost unimaginable. Yet 90 percent of the billion or so births that will occur before the end of the century will take place in the world's poorest countries.
There are population-control strategies that are being tried - from family planning, anti-natalism (that is, antibirth strategies) and economic improvements.
Westerners are often guilty of the "technological fallacy," the belief
that merely applying technology to a problem will solve it. But
people have to be persuaded to make use of contraceptive technology, and they will not do so if the technology runs counter to their values. Although hundreds of millions of people in the world have been sterilized or have accepted contraceptives, they have done so only after they have produced what they believe is a sufficiently large family. Family planning is an essential element in population limitations, but the strategy is not sufficient in itself.
I read somewhere that the family-planning efforts of many less developed nations fail, it seems, because the resources of these societies are unfairly shared: typically, a tiny elite enjoys a
disproportionate share (and its birth rate drops), but the mass of the
people remain in hopeless poverty (and maintain high birth rates). If this analysis is correct, then policies that focus on a sharing of resources, rather than exclusively on economic development that may benefit only a minority, may be a promising way to reduce global population growth.
We know there are political, religious, and other ideological influences that affect social attitudes concerning population limitation. Many religions emphasize some version of the Judeo-Christian injunction to "be fruitful and multiply." An old Arab proverb declares that "to have many children is to be blessed by Allah," and Islamic religion in several countries is opposed to birth control. The Catholic Church, which is particularly influential in South America - where very high birth rates and grinding poverty are
prevalent has always opposed contraception.