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Australia Day - kiss the flag : Comments
By Clifton Evers, published 25/1/2007Politicians have failed to listen to Australian youth’s concerns about a deeper set of social, political, and cultural problems that are besetting them.
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http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/encounter/collection/B12985211_259_3.htm
Australia Day has only been called as such since 1946, although that day has been a day of celebration at least since 1808.
http://www.australiaday.gov.au/pages/page19.asp
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saintfletcher said: "Captain James Cook was not a queue jumper. He was an explorer. He did not colonise Australia. He was on a scientific expedition to trace the transit of Venus in the south Pacific. While he was down here, did some navigation. Australia Day has nothing to do with Cook."
While of course it's true that Australia Day has nothing to do with Cook, he most certainly wasn't just down there for the sake of science and exploration:
'He sailed north, landing at Botany Bay one week later, before continuing to chart the Australian coast all the way north to the tip of Queensland. There, on Possession Island, just before sunset on Wednesday 22 August 1770, he declared the coast a British possession:
"Notwithstand[ing] I had in the Name of His Majesty taken possession of several places upon this coast, I now once more hoisted English Coulers and in the Name of His Majesty King George the Third took possession of the whole Eastern Coast . . . by the name New South Wales, together with all the Bays, Harbours Rivers and Islands situate upon the said coast, after which we fired three Volleys of small Arms which were Answerd by the like number from the Ship."'
Cook had explicit instructions to claim territory for the crown. 'Secret Instructions to Lieutenant Cook 30 July 1768':
http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/item.asp?sdID=67
Terra Australis (or at least the east coast of it) was already officially owned by the British Crown for nearly 18 years before the First Fleet arrived.