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UN Security Council moves to end anonymity on Internet : Comments
By David Singer, published 19/5/2016The use of the Internet as a communications tool has been fuelled by the anonymity afforded to those who use it – enabling all kinds of hate and incitement to be spewed out daily.
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Herein lies a big problem. What is legally acceptable varies wildly between jurisdictions. For example, it is illegal to criticise Islam in places such as Saudi Arabia; many things are caught in the web of Thailand's lese majeste laws; participating in discussions of queer issues in Russia can put one in gaol.
The internet is a tool, like knives, guns, biological engineering, or cars. It can be used for good or bad. Anonymity can be a good thing, too. It allows the vulnerable to speak. I have benefitted from the freedom of conversing with others via a pseudonym, for reasons I won't go into here. The ability to speak freely can be a lifeline.
Just how far do you propose to go? Encryption is a tool that provides some of anonymity's benefits. If something is encrypted (as is common), it is unreadable, and hence the content unknowable to the authorities. That can be useful if you're a criminal, and it can be a life-saver if you live under a criminal regime.
To even attempt to remove anonymity from the internet would require grotesque, heavy handed repression. It's unlikely to meet its objective, but the sort of measures that would have to be attempted by governments are not worth it.
I know that you mean well. Terrorism is a scourge, and the propagation of hate on the internet is a real problem. But recourse to this futile attempt at a solution is probably an even worse danger to us all.