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The prime minister's uranium u-turn : Comments
By Jim Green, published 16/11/2011The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has already been damaged and weakened, but that is no justification for Australia to weaken it further.
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Australia through the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) provided defacto agreement for countries in general to export uranium to India. In 2008 our then Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said that NSG permission for India to receive uranium was due to "India's rise as a global power" and he added, "If such a request was made for another country, I don't think it would have been cleared by the NSG members."
During his visit to India in September 2008, Smith said that Australia "understood and respected India's decision not to join the Non-Proliferation Treaty". see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93India_Civil_Nuclear_Agreement#Reactions_following_the_waiver
Turning to the NPT - the NPT states that almost all countries cannot have nuclear weapons. However the NPT gives nuclear weapons privileges to the "Big Five" Permanent Members of the UN Security Council (Russia, China, the UK, US and France). Now why is that?
The fact is the Big Five shaped the NPT in the 1960s to consolidate their nuclear weapons advantage. China in particular wished to use the NPT to block its competitor India from nuclear weapons status. Through Rudd in 2008 China continued that anti-India policy.
The ideological misgivings of leftwing members (predictably favouring China) of the Australian Government have blocked a uranium trade to India, so far.
As we all know the logic of the NPT suggests that authoritarian China and Russia (with poor records of nuclear proliferation) are more deserving of Australian uranium than democratic India. Hence the uranium ban on India is morally indefensible.
Pete
http://gentleseas.blogspot.com/2011/11/australian-prime-minister-gillard-now.html