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Australia Day Awards
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Even the most ardent critics of British colonisation such as myself do not believe Captain Cook invaded Australia. What Cook done was he illegally declared British sovereignty over the east coast of the continent. Cook's action was in violation of the obvious sovereignty held by the existing inhabitants. The invasion took place 26th January 1788 when Captain Arthur Phillip came ashore at Sydney Cove with the intension of establishing a permanent settlement. Phillip brought with him a military force of 212 marines along with two armed ships of the Royal Navy, obviously to enforce British will over any inhabitants that might resist the invasion. Phillip proceed to build permanent structures, grant aboriginal land to fellow invaders, in other words the invaders made themselves at home. Few of those arriving ever left, they mostly lived out their remaining lives in Australia.
"Didn't they (Cook) first sight land in Western Australia and travel around the southern continent and back up to Sydney? How did they do that in 10 days? Must've been a gale?"
Nah AC, Cook sailed from the east, never got close to Western Australia. His last port of call was in Aotearoa where he managed to shoot some natives, but was unable to steal sovereignty of that land. That happened later, 6th Feb 1840, when the British got some Maori to sign the Treaty of Waitangi, then claiming the Maori ceded sovereignty to them, which never happened. Another illegal British invasion.