The Forum > General Discussion > Ending Globalisation and world trade
Ending Globalisation and world trade
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The key to lowering the birth-rate across Africa may be female education: educated women have more leeway in when and who to marry, and more access to birth control. But cultural prejudices, religion and corruption in government are holding all that back.
Of course, Africans have been agriculturalists for thousands of years, perhaps contemporaneous with the First Farmers in what are now Kurdish areas of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran. But it's usually been done with manual labour alone, given the lack of domesticable draught animals in Africa until more recently, so land has been cultivated by hoe, and more likely by women. Machine-based technology probably frees up women more than men, so a focus on education for girls should go hand in hand with mechanisation.
Yes, much of Africa is dry, but its rivers are the biggest in the world taken together, after all, so there is enormous potential to develop irrigation systems across much of Africa over this next century. Climate change seems to be helping to extend the greening of the Sahel into the Sahara, a few miles each year. So, while China's population will start to decline after 2050, to be a fraction of Africa's after 2100, perhaps unintentionally, Chinese investment in African infrastructure may help to lift Africa's commercial potential enormously.
Joe