The Forum > General Discussion > are we a democracy?
are we a democracy?
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Welcome to the forum.
Lincoln defined democracy as "government of the people,
by the people, and for the people." In practice - pure
democracy would mean that every citizen would have the
right to participate in every decision, a situation that
would lead to complete chaos.
In practice, the societies we consider democratic are
those that have institutionalised procedures for
periodically choosing among contenders for public office.
We have a "Representative Democracy". That is we (the voters)
elect representatives who are responsible for making
political decisions.
In order for a democracy to thrive there are several basic
conditions that need to have been met -
Tolerance of dissent - a tolerance of criticism and of
dissenting opinions is fundamental to democracy.
Access to information. A democracy requires its citizens to
make informed choices. If its citizens or their
representatives are denied access to the information they
need to make these choices, or if they are given false or
misleading information, the democratic process becomes a
sham.
Diffusion of power - if power is diffused and no one
group can obtain a monopoly over it, the prospects for
democracy are enhanced. We do distribute power among various
branches of government - and among state and local
governments.
There are more prerequisites for democracy - but these will
suffice for now. What is ultimately more
important than formal restrictions on the abuse of
government power are informal restraints. These restraints,
expressed in widely shared norms and values, set limits
that public officials dare not violate. These underlying
assumptions about the "rules of the game," are an
invisible and vital part of any democratic system.
However, as we've seen over the past recent weeks - not everone
played by the "rules of the game." And, they may pay the
price at the next elections.