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An idependent speaker
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The speakership has become so politicised in Australia that we’ve been blinded to the possibilities of a truly independent Speaker.
By making the speakership a political gift of the party in power, Australia is missing a opportunity for democratic renewal of its parliament.
Australia is different to the UK insofar as it lacks an independent speaker.
The reality is that the speakership has become so politicised in Australia – by both sides of politics – that we’ve been blinded to the possibilities that having a truly independent Speaker .
The Speaker of the House of Commons – the UK equivalent of Australia’s House of Representatives – must “resign from their political party” and continue to be apolitical in their retirement.
British election law provides for the Speaker to run at elections as “Speaker” rather than as a candidate with a party affiliation. Traditionally, the major parties do not run a candidate against the Speaker.
The Speaker’s political fortunes thus become divorced from the political fortunes of the party of which the Speaker was once a member. The Speaker speaks for parliament, not for the government.
Having a truly independent Speaker allows for the parliament, as an institution separate from the government, to keep ministers accountable.
The British Speaker works to keep ministers accountable, in part, through the Urgent Question. … a device which allows any Member of Parliament on any day to demand that a department supplies a minister to answer some issue that has arisen very suddenly.
The speaker has used this procedure as a way to allow the House, and particularly backbenchers, to ask the government about how it is responding to the most pressing issues of the day. Ministers are usually required to keep answering questions .
Without a truly independent Speaker presiding over how that accountability takes place, Australia’s parliamentary democracy is deficient.
On many occasions, Prime Minister Tony Abbott has spoken proudly of Australia’s constitutional roots in UK history. Whatever the lessons of history, it is time to consider whether Australia might learn something from Britain.