The Forum > General Discussion > Legalise it! Medical, social, and legal reasons for decriminalisation.
Legalise it! Medical, social, and legal reasons for decriminalisation.
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Compared with other licit drugs, especially alcohol and tobacco, cannabis is a relatively harmless drug and certainly the evidence to date suggests that the medical risks associated with cannabis use are significantly less than those associated with alcohol and tobacco use. Legalisation of cannabis would thus correct an anomalous situation where a less dangerous drug is illegal and more dangerous drugs are legal.
Cannabis may have a much greater therapeutic potential than either tobacco or alcohol. Cannabis preparations or derivatives could potentially be used to treat a variety of disorders and the legalisation of cannabis would enable proper investigation of its therapeutic potential and perhaps the utilisation of cannabis as a commercially viable crop for medicinal purposes.
Legalisation of cannabis would enable governments to control adequately both the tar content of cannabis cigarettes and also monitor the cultivation techniques used to produce cannabis crops so that uncontaminated and high quality cannabis preparations were available for sale. As long as cannabis remains an illicit substance, it is impossible to minimise the content of harmful substances in cannabis preparations or to monitor or control the amount of active THC in preparations. Legalisation should therefore not only ensure a cleaner crop but also reduce the health risks associated with ingesting an inadequately purified substance.
Social
The criminalisation of small-scale cannabis use means that users, often persons who are otherwise law-abiding, come into contact with wholesale dealers in illicit drugs. The advantage of the South Australian expiation notice system is that it effectively decriminalises the cultivation of cannabis for personal use, thereby going some way towards undercutting the black market which has developed around the recreational use of cannabis. Further mention is made in this context of the separation of small-scale dealing and use of cannabis from large-scale trafficking and the associated criminal activity, especially in the heroin market. The danger therefore is that the current policy may expose users to `hard' drugs and more serious criminal activity.
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