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National Laws And Policies
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Thirdly, Australia's multiculturalism-the recognition of the equal worth of its diverse people-is contradcited by privileging its British component through the office of head of state. Moreover, its method of selection, involving hereditary succession, the exclusion of Roman Catholics, and preference for male heirs, all run counter to the fundamental Australian values of equality and a "fair go" for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.
Republican government is founded on popular sovereignty. All public officers derive their authority from the people either directly through election or indirectly through appointment by those elected by the people. Australian government is already essentially republican in that its constitution was approved by the electors before enactment at Westminster and can be amended only with their consent in a referendum. Public officers are chosen directly or indirectly by the people, with one significant excpetion: the office at the apex of the system, the head of state.
The principle of hereditary succession to public office contradicts not only the core republican principle of popular sovereignty, but also its more fundamental corollary: the equal dignity and worth of every human being. In a hereditary monarchy, some people are born superior to others.
Republican government also connotes compliance with the rule of law,
implementation of the separation of powers, and protection of individual rights and freedoms. Australian government is already republican in this respect; once the monarchy is abolished and the office of head of state is reconstituted on republican principles, Australia will truly be a republic.