The Forum > General Discussion > Why religious freedom in a secular society is vital
Why religious freedom in a secular society is vital
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Dear NathanJ,
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You wrote :
1) « The exclusion of religious perspectives through those involved in aggressive secularism has created in my view a void in moral and ethical values, … »
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I think what you have in mind is atheism, not secularism. Secularism is simply the separation of the State and religion.
President Thomas Jefferson, who was influenced by the writings of Locke, described the First Amendment to the US Constitution as “building a wall of separation between Church & State”.
Encyclopædia Britannica traces the historical origins of secularism as follows :
« The word secular is derived from the Latin term saeculum, meaning “a generation,” “a human lifetime,” “an era of time,” or “a century.” In its original Christian sense, the word indicated the finite temporal world of mundane daily or political affairs as opposed to Christian religious time and practices filled with the sense of eternity and laden with spiritual significance. The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1768–71) defined secular as “something that is temporal; in which sense, the word stands opposed to ecclesiastical.” The English thinker and writer George Holyoake in 1851 was the first to use the term secularism to refer to a particular nonreligious civic and ethical philosophy that he intended to lack the negative ethical connotation that atheism carried at the time.
The protestant reformer and French ecclesiastical statesman John Calvin, championed a separation of the religious and the secular by internalizing religion as the private realm of conscience in contrast to the external and public political world. »
Secularism is not “aggressive”, NathanJ. The term simply refers to the fact that the Sate (public) realm is separate from the religious (private) realm :
“Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s.” [Matthew 22:21 (NIV)]
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2) « The exclusion of religious perspectives through those involved in aggressive secularism has created in my view a void in moral and ethical values, with a shifting of focus to self-interest, lack of compassion and competition. »
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(Continued …)
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