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How do we define human being? : Comments
By Peter Sellick, published 14/8/2009Christians should be angry that scientists have commandeered all claims for truth.
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You say "Theists with knowledge of the suffering inflicted by zealous evangelism also abhor it." Well, not quite - it depends on what you mean by zealous evangelism.
The history of forced conversions, under the unity of church and state, is an indelible stain on humanity - like the crimes of all totalitarian belief systems. It belies man's understanding and internalization of the VERY MESSAGE of Christ. Luther's antisemitism is vile. As a contemporary, evangelical Christian (though certainly not of the "Religious Right") I don't own that history. Christians are enjoined to be salt and light, to give savour and set a desirable example to the world. Conversion by the sword absolutely misses the point.
Zealous evangelism by Billy Graham or Peter Jensen or William Booth cannot be compared with past violence, or present-day jihadism in Islam.
Lithuania, Europe’s last pagan state, was converted to Christianity in 1386, almost 400 years after Kievan Rus’, when to keep the Teutonic Knights at bay, Lithuanian Grand Duke Jagiello and Polish Queen Jadwiga wed, creating a monarchial union beginning the Jagiellonian Era of Polish history. Before then, the Lithuanian-Russian state was a benign coexistence of paganism and Christianity.
At the time, three quarters of Lithuania's population was Russian. After the Mongols destroyed Kievan Rus' in 1237-40, Russian principalities predominated in Lithuania and the Lithuanians keenly borrowed from the culture of Kievan Rus’. Lithuanian princes preserved Russian customs and adopted the Orthodox religion, they married Russians, gave their children Russian names and often spoke Russian at home. Lithuanian princes spoke of themselves as the heads of a Lithuanian and Russian Principality, and Russian princes coexisted with Lithuanian princes in appanages under the Lithuanian Grand Prince. This is why the Lithuanian-Russian state was a real rival to Moscow as the candidate to re-gather the Russian people, and remained so until the Union of Lublin (1569) fused not just the thrones but the countries of Lithuania and Poland, imposing monolithic Polish Catholicism upon the Orthodox population.
This is a quirk of history, and doesn't really prove much. Nero (pagan) persecuted Christians viciously.