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Australia: where too much wind will never be enough : Comments
By Tom Quirk, published 22/1/2008Wind power is the front runner for renewable energy but it will never provide sufficient energy for our base load needs.
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Lets take a look at Victorian Brown Coal power plant vs wind power.
Assumption - Coal Plant lasts 30 years - Wind Power Turbines last 30 years.
What is required to deliver 2000MW of 24x7 electricity 99.99% uptime from wind solution vs coal solution.
Coal solution
2000MW Coal power plant 4x 500MW Generation units.
1x 500MW Gas plant (5x100MW generation units) - to backup any of the 4 Generators during maintenance.
Annual Power from Coal 365*.95 = 346 then 346days*2000MW*24hours
= 16608000MWh @ $45 = 747 Million p.a * 30 years = 22.5 Billion
747 Million * 30 years = 22.4 Billion
Gas Backup = 330Million for plant 365-346 (5% of time it's running output 2000MW*24*19*30 @65 =1776Million
Total for Coal Solution 4.5Billion 2000MW plant + 22.5Billion Wholesale Electricity sale price + 330Million Gas backup plant + 1776 Million Gas backup fuel/operating cost (5% of time @ 500MW)
= 29.1 Billion Dollars
2000MW reliably delivered wind.
HVDC Grid upgrade 2 Billion Dollars
6000MW of wind = 9.6 Billion AUD
Geographically distributed Vic + SA + Tas + NSW 20% reliable.
6000*.2 = 1200MW
Maintenance of 6000MW wind over 30 years = 500Million
Build 800MW of Gas for backup 530Million
65% of the time Wind power delivers 100% of 2000MW
35% wind power delivers anything from 1200MW -> 2000MW
Much of the 35% of the time wind is delivering 80% 99% etc, the worst case is that wind is only delivering 60% of the 2000MW.
The total usage of Gas to generate the 54days * 24 hour * 2000MW reliable Wind solution for electricity is 15% * 30 years
5 Billion Dollars For Gas Fuel
So total cost of Wind/Gas solution is 9.6Billion + 530Million + 5 Billion + 2 Billion Grid upgrade
17.13Billion
Wind/gas solution is 12 Billion dollars cheaper than Coal solution
and produces 5% of the Carbon Dioxide.
http://beyondzeroemissions.org