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Is university necessary for all? : Comments
By Phil Rennie, published 18/10/2007Given the explosion in university student numbers and the high cost to us all, surely its time to re-evaluate the benefit to society.
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Subject: Newman's Idea of a University: Is Catholic Education a Contradiction in Terms?
Newman broadly held the following ideas:
The are 7 discourses from 1852 from Newman about the characteristics that make up the idea of a university according to his developing Catholic thought.
People confused by 'liberal education' & misunderstand the term in relation to our prevailing culture.
A university living within colleges. Wanted the Heads of colleges and not Rectors to have more say.
First Discourse "Theology- a branch of Knowledge".
Third Discourse:" Bearing of other branches of knowledge on theology". Catholic Christian theology is a branch of knowledge.
Rejected the individualist attitude in education stemming from the Enlightenment.
Ethical truths cannot be discovered by the grossly immoral or amoral person.
1843 collection on Epistomology.
To think clearly is not enough. Power of distinguishing priorities, ethical & moral content from subject to subject, evaluation & judgment. Memory & imagination is not enough either. A mind may be lucid & logical but still indecisive on ethical & moral questions.
Policy of non-committment, lack of principle/view(liberal dogma & practice has 'moveable principles' and this is found not only in secular universities but also disturbingly within some Catholic universities.
Private Judgment pushes a false sovereignity from one branch of knowledge/or discipline over & above that of another.
Fr Ker then went on to explore the ideas of Professor Plantinga:
Scholarship cannot be neutral according to Professor Alvin Plantinga, University of Notre Dame ( USA)'s Dept of Philosophy. Plantinga, a Protestant scholar says that naturalistic philosophies from Epicurus influences liberal Protestant theologies & also the Enlightenment.
One branch of knowledge using its own thought forms & vocabulary then foisting it upon other branches of knowledge within universities and schools is contrary to Newman's thought.
Ancient philosophy from Pythagoras & more modern ones from Kant have the conception of the world being made by "man as the measure of all things". Don Cupitt explicitly atheist; Richard Rorty says there is not truth.