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Labor must decisively reject austerity in its policy outlook : Comments
By Tristan Ewins, published 18/2/2016The announcements on negative gearing and capital gains tax concessions will save tens of billions over the course of a decade, and will go some way towards redressing the Federal deficit.
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[milk]
"In 2008, the UK Competition Commission published a report on supermarket pricing, after a 2-3 year study, during which they established that of the total value in the supply chain for milk, from farm to supermarket, the supermarkets took - effectively because of their market power - 80 per cent. That left 20 per cent of the total to be shared between processors and farmers."
I looked at that report and initially found little mention of milk. However I did find something in an appendix that told a completely different story:
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140402141250/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/assets/competitioncommission/docs/pdf/non-inquiry/rep_pub/reports/2008/fulltext/538_9_3.pdf page A9(3)-4 shows the farm gate price as 35% of the retail price, with 33% going to the processor and 30% to the retailer.
"The situation in Australia is similar. Coles's original $2 milk squeezed the processors and the processors then squeezed the farmers, some of whom were paid less than the cost of production. Don't waste your time or ours on your fantasies about farmers' "demanding" anything. They are price takers, not price setters."
Yes farmers are price takers. The price is set by supply and demand, so farmers get squeezed whatever price the supermarkets sell at. Indeed $2 milk may even help the farmers by increasing demand, though that increase is likely to be slight.
But just because they're price takers it doesn't mean they can never demand anything. If the processor refuses to cooperate in the production of a more valuable product, they should find an alternative producer or set up their own.
Bigger dairy farms are generally more cost efficient, and if dairy farms aren't covering their costs then they have the options of amalgamating or switching to farming something more lucrative. But they shouldn't expect to be paid at more than the going rate for a mediocre product.
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I understand perfectly. You misunderstand.
Ponzi schemes are a specific type of fraud.
Lossmaking businesses are not Ponzi schemes.
The constant inflow of capital needed by Ponzi schemes is to pay existing investors, not to subsidise lossmaking business activity.