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Labor must decisively reject austerity in its policy outlook : Comments
By Tristan Ewins, published 18/2/2016The announcements on negative gearing and capital gains tax concessions will save tens of billions over the course of a decade, and will go some way towards redressing the Federal deficit.
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You say:
rehctub, the farmers don't get paid more for normal milk if it sells for more. Selling it at $2 for 2 litres benefits consumers but doesn't make the farmers any worse off.
That is facile and ignorant and untrue.
In 2008, the UK Competition Commission published a report on supermarket pricing, after a 2-3 year study, during which they established that of the total value in the supply chain for milk, from farm to supermarket, the supermarkets took - effectively because of their market power - 80 per cent. That left 20 per cent of the total to be shared between processors and farmers. And because processors had greater market power than the farmers, guess who was screwed? I have some sympathy for the processors: they have to reinvest in plant and machinery on a regular basis. But so does the farmer.
The situation in Australia is similar. Coles's original $2 milk squeezed the processors and the processors then squeezed the farmers, some of whom were paid less than the cost of production. Don't waste your time or ours on your fantasies about farmers' "demanding" anything. They are price takers, not price setters.
Needless to say, the farms themselves aren't worth much any more and young potential farmers can't be bothered working that hard for little more than subsistence living. So the farmers, as a group, are aging and they find it difficult to sell their businesses. I expect their employees are aging, too.
All of the above is about market power. Australia has the most concentrated supermarket industry in the world, with Woolworths and Coles sharing about 80 per cent of the entire market. In the US, where there are effective competition laws, the two biggest supermarkets, WalMart and Kroger have joint market share of about 24 per cent.