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Dark times for democracy : Comments
By Richard King, published 17/7/2015In the contest between democracy and an increasingly globalised economic environment, it is democracy that is losing out.
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Australia is sovereign. The fact that a few foreigners have decided to buy our bonds doesn't change that.
Australia has unlimited credit. Literally! Even if our debt were a thousand per cent of GDP, there would be zero risk of being unable to repay it. (This only applies to debt in Australian dollars, but the Australian government does not borrow in other currencies).
Australia could print all the money it wants, without issuing debt. But that would ultimately have the same effect: interest would still be paid on the money that's entered the economy, but instead of bonds it would be paid on reserves that commercial banks hold with the RBA. Unless we had a zero interest rate policy, but to sustain a ZIRP across the economic cycle we'd need very high taxation or else we'd end up with very high inflation.
Debt is created not from plastic but from the ability of banks to lend profitably. And the value of money is based partly on the need to use it to pay debts, and partly on the need to use it to pay taxes.
The RBA is profitable most of the time, and doesn't owe what it can't print. But to control inflation, we need to do something to limit the amount of money that banks can lend profitably.