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Winning the debate on asylum seekers : Comments
By Kellie Tranter, published 18/6/2014Would any Australian seriously contest the closure of offshore detention centres if the money this saved was immediately redirected and equally distributed among pensioners, single parents, the disadvantaged and to improve education and health?
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Australia has not just signed the UN Refugees Convention, but has incorporated its refugee definition into the Migration Act.
This means that government cannot lawfully do what you, and every sensible person trying to come to grips with the problem, are suggesting, namely to separate out all the relevant variables.
For example, if an onshore refugee applicant meets the definition of refugee, but also thinks it would be a wonderful idea to introduce a sharia caliphate in Australia, it would be unlawful for the gumment to refuse the application on the latter ground: because the Convention definition of refugee has been legislated into the criterion for a protection visa.
If Australia withdrew from the Convention, it would allow what you are suggesting, and what the major parties are trying to achieve by their offshore detention policies, which is, to decide the numbers and conditions of the refugee intake without being restricted by the Convention's requirements.
Of the total refugee intake, only a minor fraction are 'onshore'; most are 'offshore'. The difference is that government cannot refuse or deport onshore refugees without breaking the law; whereas it's not unlawful to refuse offshore applicants, even if they satisfy the definition of refugee. It is this difference in treatment, based in the Convention, which causes the whole dynamic of people trying to get onshore to make their applications, hence the whole issue with boat people, and hence with detentions centres.
But my point is, that withdrawing from the Convention does not mean Australia could not and would not accept refugees, because the vast majority of refugees accepted are offshore refugees, whose acceptance is not required by the Convention. Never has been.
Therefore any argument that withdrawing from the Convention would be anti-humanitarian or intrinsically refugee-negative, is not valid. It would be anti-tokenistic, anti-wasteful, anti-daft, not anti-humanitarian.