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Are you equally okay? Political discourse, inequality and suicide : Comments
By Rob Cover, published 13/9/2013World Suicide Prevention Day and R U OK Day are timely reminders of the fact that vulnerability and resilience are 'unevenly distributed' in this country
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A couple of things.
First, human reproduction isn’t a centralised activity and for it to have a high success rate there is a need for the mother and offspring to be supported. In most societies this is done by the father, and in stable societies there is about one man for every woman during the normal breeding ages, with a few extra men in the younger cohorts and a few extra women in the older ones. Generally, more young men are born, but they die off at a higher rate than young women and when they reach breeding age the ratio is about equal, and then they continue to die off more quickly, so that by the time the breeding window is closing, some women who used to have partners don’t any more. A society with an excess of young men of breeding age has, historically, been one which has become so mature that the risky activities have been made safe, with no external threats requiring young men to risk their lives defending. So the superorganism responds by sending out colonising parties, mostly of young men, with a small number of older ones and an even smaller number of women and so somke of the balance is maintained. Think of the British Empire as a modern example.
Second, in those mature societies with an excess of young men, there is often an increased acceptance of homosexuality. Once again, think of the British aristocracy, the Classical Athens, Imperial Rome, the Catholic clergy. Could this be another epigenetically-triggered evolutionary adaptation? In other words, are some individuals born with a genetic propensity to be gay that is triggered in the right environment? And as a corollary, is our modern Western society creating that environment? It seems entirely possible to me. It also seems possible that it is a perfectly reasonable adaptive response at a group level to remove some potential breeders from the population when there is population pressure and that homosexuality is a pretty effective way to do so.
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