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Food security - what security? : Comments
By John Le Mesurier, published 22/9/2010How will a global population expected to reach 10 billion within the next 50 years be fed?
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If we define "plenty of food" as an Australian lifestyle, with not just food, but all the things that go with it, there is no way that 9.5 billion people could live that way. It is certainly clear that 9.5 billion people could not eat as much tuna, salmon, prawns, coffee, olives, cherries, bananas, chocolate, etc. that are at their limit in the natural environment or need to be grown in specific environments. I also have my doubts about beef and milk products because of the importance of refrigeration and transportation, but the calculations are tricky.
It is hard to say "Well we would all have great food but all the other parts of the lifestyle don't necessarily go with it." When you are talking about eating like the developed world you are talking about refrigeration everywhere and a highly developed transportation network. That just can't happen with the way that we currently use non-renewable resources. If you have a transportation network you use if for other things besides food transport. If you have reliable electricity for refrigeration, you use that electricity for lots of other things. if you have highly developed manufacturing that can make refrigerators, you also make other things.
If 9.5 billion people all used as much petroleum as Australians, all the known reserves would be used up in 7 years. We currently use about 85 million barrels of oil a day. If 9.5 billion people all used oil like Aussies it would be 400 million barrels of oil a day (and that would be making the Americans reduce their oil consumption).
It's not appropriate to just say there is, and always will be, plenty of food.