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The Forum > Article Comments > Benedict XVI and proportionalism > Comments

Benedict XVI and proportionalism : Comments

By Brian Lewis, published 5/8/2008

The dignity of the human person and the place of human rights needs to be enshrined as the centrepiece of moral decision making.

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Catholics love to split hairs to avoid true responsibility for their actions---always have and always will. Such is the nature of the sex paranoid and body negative puritannical double-mindedness that (mis)-informs the church altogether---especially the twisted "fathers".

Meanwhile I stumbled across this website the other day.

1. http://www.jesusneverexisted.com

If you go through the well researched contents of the entire site you will see just how rotten (and pervaded with outright lies) the church has been from day one---even before day one. And right up till now---it features a critique of present time "christian" America.

Truly sickening.

Both anger and tears would be appropriate responses. Especially tears.
Posted by Ho Hum, Tuesday, 5 August 2008 9:05:34 AM
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Ho hum, Brian could learn alot from your succinct style of expression if nothing else.

Brian, your piece comes across as verbose twaddle (sorry, it really does) and ends with an extremely unsatisfying "so what" sort of conclusion.

It must have been a slow day in the OLO newsroom.

Look, whatever the Pope wishes to "pontificate" about is obviously his business but I would have thought a little intellectual honesty would have been more useful, especially to the people who have suffered at the hands of his employees over the years.

I'm going to check Ho Hum's suggested site but would also recommend Christopher Hitchens (God is Not Great) for a lucidly written response to the sort of mumbo jumbo we regularly see wheeled out by our moral guardians on the hill.

Here's something I keep close that I took from Hitchens' book, quoting the philosopher Epicurus on the BIG question:

"Is he willing to prevent evil but not able? Then is he impotent.
Is he able but not willing? Then is he malevolent.
Is he both able and willing? Whence then is evil?"

Over to you Brian.
Posted by tebbutt, Tuesday, 5 August 2008 9:38:37 AM
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The theory of Proportionalism is possibly the only way the catholic church can see to get out of its conundrum, (edicts laid down by infallible popes in ages past on contraception etc).

Using proportionalism, past judgements on right and wrong rather than being fixed in stone can be reviewed relative to other misdeeds and circumstances.

This gives Ratsinger the chance to change the church without admitting that the old popes were out of touch old fogeys.

Maybe there is a ray of light at the end of the dark tunnel for the Vatican.
Posted by Shadow Minister, Tuesday, 5 August 2008 10:32:43 AM
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Brian, I have not read the moral theologians you refer to. (No one can read everything.) As you expound their position, they appear to be consequentialists, with a view of the logic of action sentences akin to that of Donald Davidson. I suggest they might mean that you cannot give a description of an action that is morally significant (on which moral judgements can be made) unless that description already includes consequences.

Alternative descriptions of an action often refer to different consequences. Killing for example is doing something which causes a death. Killing by poisoning is doing something which poisons a person and thereby causes his/her death. The killing is the poisoning.

If all that is right, then actions can only be judged by their consequences. Motivation is relevant to a judgment of the agent, but it is not itself part of the action. For catholics, a major consequnce of the position would be that the principle of double effect needs major revision.

Is that more or less what you mean?
Posted by ozbib, Tuesday, 5 August 2008 4:26:42 PM
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Gee, if we have to make our own moral decisions based on experience and reason, then what do we have a Church for? I look to the Bible and the Holy Father to give me rules that are definitive, no matter how daft they are, and now he wants to pass the buck back to me and force me to make choices for myself! What do I pay tithes for, anyway?

Seriously, though: can someone explain to me how a 'moral' decision is different from any other kind of decision? So much has been written here lately about moral decisions that I feel I must be missing something, but as far as I can see ALL decisions should be made with the intention of preserving and increasing your own happiness and that of other people. Just what is it that is supposed to make some of them 'moral' and others not?
Posted by Jon J, Tuesday, 5 August 2008 4:36:27 PM
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Brian,
what an interesting explanation of proportionalism to a non-ethicist like myself. I am just not sure to what extent is the Church a priori against proportionalism as you describe it. Benedict in the plane seems to have only said that the Church never applied a proportonalist approach to sexual abuse of minors, but sees/saw it as inherently evil. Also JPII’s “Evangelium Vitae” often quoted as the Church’s teaching against proportionalism, contains only one mention of “proportionalist”, and it is not cleat to me to what extent can this encyclical be seen as a general condemnation of a proportionalist THEORY, (as opposed to its application in various concrete situations). But then, as said, I am not an ethicist.

I am inclined to agree with Shadow Minister that this theory might offer the Church a way out of a too hasty condemnation of two many actions as “inherently” (i.e. irrespective of the context) evil, though sexual abuse of minors should certainly remain one of them.
Posted by George, Wednesday, 6 August 2008 2:42:57 AM
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