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How marriage equality was defeated in Tasmania : Comments
By Rodney Croome, published 3/10/2012Lessons from the failure to carry marriage equality in Tasmania.
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Section 109 says, “When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid.”
The federal parliament has legislated on marriage. The states cannot pass laws that conflict with the federal laws on marriage. They can legislate for same-sex unions, but they cannot pretend that they are marriage
There is also a good argument that the federal parliament’s power to legislate on marriage does not include the power to invent same-sex marriage. The powers under Section 51 are specific things. They are not words that can mean anything parliament decides they mean; e.g., the power over “the custody and guardianship of infants” cannot be re-interpreted to define 50-year olds as “infants”, and the power over “immigration and emigration” cannot be re-interpreted to define movement from one state to another as “immigration” or “emigration”. If the powers could be redefined, Australia would not be a federation as the federal parliament could redefine any power to mean anything at all and thus deprive the sates of their constitutional position. Marriage at the time the Constitution was adopted was the union of one man and one woman. It has been that ever since the word entered the English language. That is what the federal parliament has power over. If it can redefine marriage to mean the union of one man and another man or one woman and another woman, then it can redefine marriage to mean any relationship at all. The High Court may of course find a way around this.
In any case, marriage equality was not defeated. A bill for same-sex marriage was. Calling it marriage equality is just PR trickery.