The Forum > General Discussion > Principles of insurance and genetic susceptibility
Principles of insurance and genetic susceptibility
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The mathematics of insurance have always fascinated me. People put money into a pot, some of it is extracted in the form of sales commissions, management fees, administration costs and the like, and the remaining amount is divided out between people who qualify for a payout.
So by definition, there will always be losers, i.e. people who put in but do not take out. These people are prepared to pay that price in exchange for some form of peace of mind.
But there is another dimension.
If you are in control of the pot of money, you need to hedge your bets sufficiently that you always pay out less than you take in. Like bookmakers, you adjust your rules to the volume of money coming in from a particular direction; if you are more likely to pay out on people with a genetic disposition to, say, heart attacks, you either restrict the number that you insure in that particular category, or you raise the price.
Problem is, if you increase the cost by too much, no-one will play your game. And if you prevent too many people with pre-dispositions, you will end up insuring people who don't need insurance. And it won't be long before they notice.
So it is going to be a balancing act for a good while yet.
Fortunately, it doesn't apply so much to our private health insurance system, which is "community rated". So everyone can play, genetically disadvantaged or not.