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The Forum > General Discussion > Hedge Funds Drive the Price of Fuel

Hedge Funds Drive the Price of Fuel

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The price of fuel is driven by the hedge funds.Qantas for example bought todays fuel a few years ago at much lower prices.This buying of fuel based on futuristic price inflates it's real value.Now what the various hedge funds must do is, predict future oil prices.If Qantas for example buys at today rates,they could put themselves on the road to economic ruin if prices begin to fall.

If Saudi Arabia and others produce more oil and the refinery capacity is there,the price could suddenly collapse.

There is plenty of energy on the planet.It is just the opportunists screwing us as they have done so in the past,only this time,under the subtefuge of peak oil and the green movements CO2 guilt trip,they are doing it with impunity.
Posted by Arjay, Wednesday, 18 June 2008 9:07:40 PM
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"There is plenty of energy on the planet.It is just the opportunists screwing us as they have done so in the past,only this time,under the subtefuge of peak oil and the green movements CO2 guilt trip,they are doing it with impunity."

I agree. The opportunists are screwing us. That's what you get when you let governments hand over power to the markets as we have over the last few decades. 'Opportunists' is far too benign a term though; I'd call them leeches or fraudsters.

I question your statement that there's plenty of energy on the planet. The amount of energy that is accessible, affordable and safe is far from plentiful, especially in relation to our ever-growing and seemingly insatiable demand.

I also question your cynicism on peak oil and global warming.
Posted by Bronwyn, Thursday, 19 June 2008 12:45:19 AM
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I agree, particularly about CO2 alarmism being involved. Because of this new refineries aren't being approved. Neither are new power stations, so we can expect powerr shortages in a few years.
CO2 is a grennhouse gas alright, albeit a rather minor and ineffective one. It accounts for about one degree of the 33 degrees warming caused by all of the greenhouse gases (this total warming is mostly due to water vapour in the atmosphere, and without it the world would be a very bleak place indeed.
The CO2 alarmists get their projections from their computer models by assuming positive feedback from water vapour after there is a slight increase due to CO2.This is by no means certain and the feedback is just as likely to be negative, which is what one would intuitively expect in a dynamic equilibrium system such as the world climate.
One thing the alarmists try to deny is the historical record about things that can only have been true if the temperature (in the northern hemisphere at least) was higher in the past than it is now. Specifically they try to marginalise the Medieval Warm Period 900-1400 AD about which there are inumerable records showing it was hatter then (and there was no emission of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels. Such things as Greenland actually being green and able to be colonised, supporting the growing of crops on land that is now permafrost. Vinyards flourished in Northern England and Scotland. The records of French winegrowers show that the growing season was about 3 weeks longer than today. Chinese sailors voyaged through the NortWest Passage, and so on.
We will all pay a heavy price in higher costs and lower living standards if we allow our politicians to continue down the path popularised by Al Gore and a few self-interested environmental scientists.
Posted by Davew, Thursday, 19 June 2008 9:59:37 AM
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Arjay - Entering a hedge agreement is a voluntary action. There is no government compulsion or regulation requiring companies to do so

Fact most airlines buy oil on a hedged price
Fact most gold production companies sell gold on a hedged price

Why – because they recognise their core business and associated skills sets are in the areas of running airlines and running gold mines, not in the area of commodity broking.

They also recognise that having a secure cost price or selling price allows them greater discretion in managing their operational plans, instead of doing knee jerks operational adjustments to accommodate wild changes in costs or revenues.

Another fact hedge businesses work on a margin. Different hedge managers buy and sell futures in competition with other hedge funds, thus no one operator has exclusive control of the market, unlike Michael Milken’s Junk Bond securities, which were unquoted securities susceptible to manipulation by a single authority.

Bronwyn “That's what you get when you let governments hand over power to the markets as we have over the last few decades”

Governments are the worst. They used to manipulate the exchange rate and cause all sorts of messes by trying to keep to a particular exchange value for reasons of national pride or export competitiveness (China for instance).

The OPEC cartel is not a cartel of oil production companies, it is a cartel of oil producing governments.

I guess when equipped with ignorance, it is easy to see bogey men and pretend that a government trampling around spending tax payer dollars is a viable alternative to companies with particular skill risking their own stock holders funds but I do recall Tri-Continental, when the Victorian government entered the funding business as a lender of last resort. They made lots of high interest rate deal but forgot, return is a function of risk and they lost 3 billion dollars of Victorian tax payers funds ($1,000 for every man woman and child, at the time).

If you think governments managing markets solves anything, you are sadly mistaken.
Posted by Col Rouge, Thursday, 19 June 2008 11:21:34 AM
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Col

"I guess when equipped with ignorance, it is easy to see bogey men.."

My ignorance Col is debatable. One thing is certain though; it is definitely exceeded by your arrogance.

"If you think governments managing markets solves anything, you are sadly mistaken."

I didn't say anything about governments managing markets. I made the point that governmnents have handed over too much power to the markets. And in a market like today's, which is increasingly dominated by fewer and more powerful players, national governments and us their voters are being left in an increasingly powerless situation as a result. The fuel crisis is a perfect example.

"..it is easy to see bogey men and pretend that a government trampling around spending tax payer dollars is a viable alternative to companies with particular skill risking their own stock holders funds.."

To begin with, governments don't pay their executives obscenely extravagant salaries. Governments also aim to satisfy a wider range of interests than companies do, including that of the disadvantaged and of future generations. This is much more likely to lead to better overall outcomes than the narrow focus of aiming solely to increase shareholder profit. Especially when we realize that the majority of shareholders are in fact other large corporations.
Posted by Bronwyn, Thursday, 19 June 2008 2:20:44 PM
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The situation would be a lot more mild and reasonable if there was no war in the Middle East. Those who went to war in the middle east savagely attacked our domestic economies at the same time.
Posted by Steel, Thursday, 19 June 2008 2:52:19 PM
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Col,you assume too much.I made no mention of Govt regulation.The major problem with world energy is that the power is in too few hands.There is not enough competition.We have to diversify our sources of energy and break the power of the oil cartels.
Posted by Arjay, Thursday, 19 June 2008 6:40:26 PM
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Bronwyn “I didn't say anything about governments managing markets.”

Quote your previous post on this thread

“when you let governments hand over power to the markets”

Which part did I miss?

I recall the Wilson/Callaghan socialists in the UK trying to manage everything they could grab, all a fraud and almost broke the Bank of England,the IMF to coming in to bale UK out of the mess created by the incompetence of the swill humpers.

“The fuel crisis is a perfect example”

The fuel crisis is a "crisis" as a result OPEC "Governments".

“governments don't pay their executives obscenely extravagant salaries.”

They waste obscene amounts of money on pointless actions designed to sustain their omnipotence with no accountability by way of productive results or meaningful outcomes, we call it “taxation funded welfare by the nanny state”.

“Governments also aim to satisfy a wider range of interests than companies do,”

Interests which suit the electoral needs of a “here-today-gone-tomorrow-politician”.

Most companies I know have a defined and vested interest in the well being of their staff, clients and suppliers, I know you might find that hard to understand but a business plan can only function if you have suppliers to supply the ingredients which your staff add value to and sell to your customers.

“majority of shareholders are in fact other large corporations.”

The shares of whom are owned, ultimately, by… People.

Arjay – I was alluding to the voluntary nature of hedging.

“There is not enough competition. We have to diversify our sources of energy and break the power of the oil cartels.”

That is obvious, in fact the problem is the majority of the worlds oil supply is regulated, by agreement, through the OPEC cartel, an organization of sovereign states which runs the monopoly to suit their own agenda.

What do you suggest, taking Saudia Arabia or Nigeria to court?

They are the folks who regulate, by supply, the price of oil, not the hedge fund managers who provide some "predictability" to supply or buy prices for those businesses who find commercial comfort in using them.
Posted by Col Rouge, Thursday, 19 June 2008 11:06:26 PM
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Nope, supply and demand, drive the price of oil. Hedge funds
simply reflect what the market is telling them. If they get
it wrong, they lose bigtime.

The West only have itself to blame, relying on oil that was
far too cheap and basing our whole Western economy on it.
Now that cheap supplies are drying up, people are running
around like chooks with their heads cut off.

If the West continues to base its whole economy around cheap
oil from the ME, they will learn the hard way.

Clearly people need pain to learn.
Posted by Yabby, Friday, 20 June 2008 3:14:20 PM
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Yabby the oil is not drying up.There is plenty of oil for the next 60yrs.The hedge funds work on anticipation and the frenzy is feeding off itself.The Middle East also is slow to produce along with the oil refineries.All these factors and so called environmental considerations are creating artificial shortages.
Your energy shares might be doing well now,but if a world economic collapse happens,oil shares will do likewise.
Posted by Arjay, Friday, 20 June 2008 6:40:05 PM
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*There is plenty of oil for the next 60yrs*

Arjay, iron ore or coal are not about to run out either, but
their prices have tripled. That had nothing to do with hedge funds.

The thing is, its a long way from knowing that there is oil somewhere,
until its in your car. People talk of the Brazil find. That could
take 10 years to develop. People talk of oil sands and shale, they
will take years to increase in volumes, etc. etc.

What drove iron ore and coal up so much, was when the crunch came,
as to who could supply a boatload tomorrow, there were simply alot
more buyers then sellers. The same applies to oil. People can't
say, well I will leave it and not buy any. They have to buy.
So its a sellers market, not a buyers market. Sellers can afford
to say no, I won't sell for a few days, unless the price is higher.

In a sellers market, the sellers dictate the terms, not the buyers.
That is what happened to coal. They had floods in Queensland, so
force majeure applied to the mines for a while. Steel producers were
desperate for coking coal. When supplies came back on stream,
the Aussies named their price, 200% price increase, the buyers
had to wear it.

With China, India and other countries sucking ever more on the oil
teat, production capacity is just not there to produce more, so
prices go up.

Never mind, it will teach us to learn to cope without oil.

This one will only cost you 1c a km :)

http://www.teslamotors.com/index.php

.
Posted by Yabby, Friday, 20 June 2008 7:18:59 PM
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Arjay, to cheer you up, the experts are saying that oil will
probably trend down to 100-110$, before going back up again.

There is buyer resistance developing, people are actually using
a bit less, thinking twice before they hop in their cars, some
airlines are cancelling some flights etc.

But watch the trend towards electric plug in cars. GM have
the Volt coming, in 2010. Now Mercedes have announced, that
they will have a model out too, in a couple of years or so.

All large car manufacturers are working on purely electric
models. The Tesla shows the potential that is there, in terms
of technology.

Meantime, if you have a few pennies to spare, copper mines
should do well out of electric cars, so should anyone mining
lithium.

If enough people switch to electric cars, that in fact will
have an effect on oil prices. Prices will be lower then they
would have been, had we all kept pumping petrol. That is
the very idea of market economics.
Posted by Yabby, Saturday, 21 June 2008 9:14:35 PM
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Actually I've just learnt that the Govt subsidy has not expired on LPG conversions.We still have six mths to convert our cars.So book in now!
Posted by Arjay, Saturday, 21 June 2008 10:46:37 PM
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Arjay "Actually I've just learnt that the Govt subsidy has not expired on LPG conversions.We still have six mths to convert our cars.So book in now!"

yep I got mine, I get about 300k from a $25 fill.
Posted by Col Rouge, Sunday, 22 June 2008 12:53:09 PM
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