The Forum > General Discussion > A simple question...but it stumped Dawkins.
A simple question...but it stumped Dawkins.
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You cannot observe beneficial mutations in the field. They only 'appear to be' beneficial mutations because you are interpretting what you actually observe with the assumption that your theopry is correct. If you have to first assume your theory is correct in order to interpret observations as being supportive of your theory, then you are using circular logic. The same circular logic could be used to support the opposite hyopothesis, by assuming that beneficial mutations to not occur, in which case your actual observations would equally support the opposite theory because you would interpret your observations as not being beneficial mutations. It is not the observations at all that support the theory, but assumptions about them.
It is by avoiding such theories that science has progressed and why the theory of evolution escapes scientific scrutiny and falls into the same evidentiary quagmires of all historical theories. There will never be a concise empirical resolution to the issue like there is with genuine scientific theories, only perpetual arguments over the interpretation of vast volumes of evidence.
"also we are able to recreate these mutations in the laboratory"
Then it is not a mutation at all but pre-existing information. Mutations are by definition rare and spontaneous, not something you can recreate at will. If you can recreate it, it just means there is some as yet undiscovered mechanism within the DNA that produces the necessary change as needed.
How have I misrepresented your argument?