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Who would Jesus vote for?
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The phrase “economic rationalist” as currently used originated with Pusey, who didn't define it clearly. It's a label used more often in disapproval than approval, so the “economic rationalism” of its proponents and opponents are different, and both use loaded terms in their definitions.
John Hyde’s definition is:
“Economic rationalists contend that governments should develop the institutions that make markets work better, avoid unnecessary substitution of their own judgements for those of buyers and sellers, and govern without favour.”
Pusey’s definition is:
“A doctrine that says that markets and prices are the only reliable means of setting a value on anything.”
This gulf between the definition of proponents and opponents was drawn out well in the study “Economics Through the Looking Glass: ‘Economic Rationalism’ as Seen by Public Figures” By Malcolm Anderson and Michael Harris, (IAESR Working Paper 6/96), which grouped opinions into the categories of “hawks” and “doves.”
Self-described “hawks” characterised what they believed as:
- Finding the lowest cost means to an end or social goal
- Concerned with policies that actually work, rather than sounding a nice idea
- Belief that free markets reduce rent seeking
In contrasts, doves characterised hawks’ views as:
- Government intervention is always detrimental to economic performance
- Competition is better than co-operation
- A preference for more efficient over more equitable outcomes
- An unswerving commitment to free markets, privatisation, deregulation and lower government spending
None of these definitions was accepted by a majority of self-described hawks.
So a picture of good intentions disrupted by dogma and self-interest could also apply for economic rationalism.
Self-described economic rationalists see their ideas as little more than sound stewardship, focussing particularly on responsible and prudent management of others’ resources, an idea with lots of authentic biblical resonance. But they may underestimate the extent to which their understanding of the benefits of competition, the effectiveness of certain social and economic policies, and the likelihood and seriousness of government failure are ideologically not empirically based, and the insufficiency of economic tools to evaluate some social goals and policies.