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Middle Eastern reactors for profit : Comments
By Peter Coates, published 13/1/2010Nuclear reactor sales to Arab countries are drawing little criticism because they benefit the West.
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Much of what you say is true:
- Israel's Dimona reactor (aka the Negev Nuclear Research Center) was built in secret indeed by thousands of French technicians. Its cover, very thin, was that it was a fertiliser or desalination plant. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negev_Nuclear_Research_Center
- Dimona had/has too small an output for power generation but ideal for plutonium production. The French also built the plutonium reprocessing plant next to the Dimona reactor.
[all covered by Hersh]
- The UK is known to have supplied heavy water for Dimona.
- US technical help was/is often informal in the sense that Jewish-American nuclear scientists were (and are) permitted to immigrate or retire to Israel with the full expectation in the US DOE and DoD that these scientists will pass their knowledge to the Israeli nuclear weapons effort.
Financial help from France, UK came from the "gifting" of the Dimona complex and the heavy water. Jewish-Americans and others of the Jewish diaspora provided a vast amount of Israel's nuclear weapons budget through donations collected by vague Israel funds but widely understood, in quiet conversation, as nuclear protection for Israel.
On "--I doubt any US president would have acquiesced to passing nuclear weapons technology to Israel or any other country."
There is, of course, the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_US%E2%80%93UK_Mutual_Defence_Agreement - "a bilateral treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom on nuclear weapons cooperation.
...The agreement enables the US and the UK to exchange classified information with the objective of improving each party's "atomic weapon design, development, and fabrication capability".
This includes development of defence plans; training personnel in the use and defence against nuclear weapons; evaluation of enemy capabilities; development of nuclear delivery systems; and research, development and design of military reactors. The agreement also provides for the transfer of special nuclear material (e.g. plutonium, highly enriched uranium, tritium), components, and equipment between the two countries, and the transfer of "non-nuclear parts of atomic weapons" to the UK"
"non-nuclear parts" is a fine line when the US supplies Trident missiles etc to the UK.
Regards
Peter Coates