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The medical and economic costs of nuclear power : Comments
By Helen Caldicott, published 14/9/2009'Telling states to build new nuclear plants to combat global warming is like telling a patient to smoke to lose weight.'
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I have looked at "Sustainable Energy - without the hot air" you cited earlier and at "ExternE-Pol: Externalities of Energy" (http://www.externe.info/expolwp6.pdf) cited there. As you say, that seems to take a cradle to grave analysis from http://www.ecoinvent.ch, but I cannot afford 1800 Euros to look at it.
Page 19 says operation of Nuclear Power Stations themselves (i.e. as distinct from making the fuel and disposing of wastes etc.) "contribute 5% or less to the external costs". And "Of the calculated costs 70% are radioactivity dependent". So I assume 70% of the 0.2 deaths per GigaWatt year you quoted are due to radioactivity. That's 0.14. Then I have to assume that the risk figures are based on ICRP's subjective, challenged, and admittedly inapplicable model. On that basis we have to multiply 0.14 by a conservative figure for the error in ICRP (see my posting 250909 9:41 PM), say 500, and it's 70 deaths per GWy, or more than 16 times the worst case - oil. As an empirical check on the scale of the error, IAEA, following ICRP, thinks the total deaths world-wide from Chernobyl will be 4000. The Yablokov book I cited (150909 8:43: PM) gives approaching a million dead by 2005. If we assume, most implausibly, that there will be no further deaths after 2005, that's an error of 250, implying 35 deaths per GWy.
The "Conclusions" of "ExternE-Pol: Externalities of Energy" (p45) note that nuclear external costs are penalized by not discounting long-term effects. Policy makers should beware of initiatives to ignore the long-term since many of the effects are extremely long-lived, in the shape of transgenerational genetic damage and, for example, peak values for Uranium entering the biosphere from failed deep repositories, which will arise far in the future.