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Paddling upstream on a hope and a prayer : Comments
By Peter Ridd, published 27/3/2008Australia has ended up with a government that is supposedly committed to greenhouse reductions but with no hope of achieving its objective.
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To put some numbers on what the government is doing in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, have a look at the cover article by Fred Pearce in the Nov. 17, 2007 issue of New Scientist. Our new government intends to carry on with Malcolm Turnbull's idea of phasing out incandescent light-bulbs. According to Pearce, approximately a quarter ton of carbon dioxide emissions a year are saved if a household switches from tungsten filament light-bulbs to compact fluorescents. However, each Australian is responsible for the emission of about 19 tons of carbon dioxide every year, as opposed to about 12 tons in the UK. This means that one additional baby, conjured into being by the government's baby bonus, will wipe out the benefits of 75 households that switch over.
A migrant adds less to global emissions than a baby, since he would still be contributing if he stayed at home. However, migrants tend to adopt the consumption patterns of the host society, and their children certainly do. Approximately 2 European migrants would have the same effect as one additional Australian baby, with migrants from poor countries adding even more. The Immigration Minister, Chris Evans, accepts this, but said in a recent interview that this is no reason to leave a migrant from Africa to languish in poverty and despair at home. Does he perhaps take this view with all 5 billion people who live in countries poorer than Mexico?
We need to consider to what extent the politicians' conservation initiatives are simply window dressing to create the illusion that something is being done. They may also believe that Australia would be under less pressure from other countries if per capita emissions go down (even as total emissions go up).