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The Forum > Article Comments > The politics of science > Comments

The politics of science : Comments

By Julian Cribb, published 24/9/2007

Most Australian politicians have only few years of high school science and lack the scientific and technological literacy necessary to make decisions about today’s challenges.

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Interesting article. However, I'm just wondering in what areas we are falling behind in because of Goverment lethargy? I've been told we were apparently world leaders in embryonic stem cell technology until the moratrorium about 3-4 years ago. Does anyone else have any examples of where bad government policy has hurt scientific research? (Or the converse where good policy has helped?)
Posted by Sparky, Monday, 24 September 2007 10:33:06 AM
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The Scientific method involves gathering the facts of a situation, building a hypothesis / model that fits the facts and then using the model to predict future scenarios and recommend actions.

Most political groupings appear to have a pre defined policy based on religion, emotion, or self interest and then collect facts to support it and ignore facts that oppose it. This results in politically palatable, but illogical policy being implemented to the extreme frustration of the actual people involved.

Possible a competent forum that is independant, in the way the reserve bank is independant, can be established to produce recommendations that the government is compelled to consider.
Posted by Shadow Minister, Monday, 24 September 2007 11:38:16 AM
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Yet another whinge about the human condition.
Yet again a case of “he/she/they don’t understand me”.
Just get a divorce and start again – if only we could.

A few years back an attempt was made to address this lack of understanding. It was a Fenner Conference, under the aegis of the Australian Academy of Science.

Participants came from near and far. Some flew in from America, others came by foot from Canberra, and a great variety in between. There were economists, social scientists, scientists out of biology and geology etc., demographers, politicians, media representatives with reporter and editor having time at the podium.

What a gathering, oh my countrymen. A time when you and I and all of us fell down. We did not rise to what this high-powered occasion offered. An enormous coalescence of talented minds, it focused on the need for interdisciplinary understanding and networking. This was the occasion which brought disparate groups together to cement bonds between them, a constructing of doorways through walls of intellectual silos. We went away feeling good. But become bogged yet again by entrenched bureaucracy.

So, here we are again – Julian Cribb distressed because “they don’t understand us scientists”. Indeed they don’t. And what would he have scientists do – have politicians and others genuflect to scientists-on-a-pedestal? Scientists who can’t see past the glow they get from a pat on the back because they have provided more sophisticated means of screwing the planet?

That Fenner Conference had scientists who could see that we are all in this together: scientists, other disciplines, and society. All in a dire situation due to excessive stress upon the planet by a single species – Homo sapiens. A situation rapidly approaching a nasty climax. A situation where scientists need to be more than mere tools for ever-increasing exploitation by humans of their own limited ecological niche in a finite world.
Posted by colinsett, Monday, 24 September 2007 11:53:38 AM
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colinsett - I hear what you're saying, though it comes across as being pretty narrow minded. Sure, science has helped screw the planet. Problem is, it's also the only thing that can save it. As for pollution and so forth, I'd argue we've taken steps forward since the industrial revolution and that's likely to continue with current concern over climate change and the like.

The science councils is an excellent idea, but it's not really something the government should be behind. This needs some prominent scientists to step forward and take a leadership role. Seems to me, it's the scientists that need to get cracking on this.

I'd be interested in seeing Cribb put forward a more delineated proposal for the representation and structure of this council. Once an idea is out there, scientists could go about modifying it or filling the spaces...
Posted by TurnRightThenLeft, Monday, 24 September 2007 12:06:07 PM
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Governments listening to scientists is a bit like an individual listening to their GP - we all know that no smoking, low fat low salt diets and lots of exercise is the way to go but most people will nod politely , leave their GPs office light up a fag and grab some Maccas on the way to work in their car.

We generally need a heart attack or the political equivalent thereof , like the Murray Darling drying up , before we take any action. Even then opinion will be divided based on perceived self interest.

Anyway if scientists can't organise themselves to be heard then I would have to question whether I would rely on the advice of such disorganised and ineffective people.(It's Monday I am feeling catty!)
Posted by westernred, Monday, 24 September 2007 1:55:07 PM
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Germany seems to be doing rather well in the field of renewable energy and I quote from 'Surviving the Century' (ed. H Girardet) "... the initiatives in Germany emerged from Parliament, based on its consitutional duty to act for the common good and not for the special interest of small fractions."

Surely here in Australia something as basic and undeniable as climate change should have had the active interest of every member at every level of government? Even if the whole suggestion of carbon dioxide as man-made global warming were a furphy, in a country like ours, why aren't we leaders in solar technology in order to be free of oil dependency? Actually, we may be, but with neither support nor encouragement from the Government, this may be an example of where the politics of science in Australia has been not just motivated by ignorance.

Interesting to think of a Government which believes it has "a "constitutional duty to act for the common good." Wish we had one.
Diana
Posted by Diana, Wednesday, 26 September 2007 9:02:57 PM
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Some quick responses to queries and points made:
TurnRightThenLeft: I outlined the concept of a National Science council in an earlier article at:
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=6047
Essentially I suggested a model comprising both research institutions and individual scientists, having a budget of $6m and being totally independent of govt and free to speak its mind.
I honestly can't figure out why science is the only major Australian profession or industry to lack an independent peak national body, but it certainly curtails its influence. Having witnessed the birth of the National Farmers Federation from a mess of competing farm bodies, it is clear how having a unified voice can command national attention and establish greater relevance. The Academies, as I see it, are not adequately resourced, nor sufficiently free to speak their minds owing to their taking the govt's shilling. They are also many.
Sparky: you name the areas of science where we are dropping behind - greenhouse, NRM, water, energy, internet and communications technology, genetics, space science, maths, earth sciences, agricultural science. It's across the board.
Shadow Minister: I like the Reserve Bank analogy. That's the sort of expert, trusted and public advice science could provide if it desired to do so. The RBA also takes the politics out of interest rates. A science body could help dilute the politics in big science-based decisions.
Westernred: good points. When enough scientists realise how ineffectual they are being on behalf of science, and how much of our new knowledge is being wasted, then something may finally be done. Meanwhile most seem to hope someone will continue to push the brown envelope under the lab door.
Posted by JulianC, Thursday, 27 September 2007 10:59:11 AM
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TRTL, you say “This needs some prominent scientists to step forward and take a leadership role.”

That Fenner Conference, mentioned above, was such a step – a very positive one taken by scientists concerned, over and above their immediate professional niche of expertise, with the state of the planet and humanity’s precarious place on it.

That Conference was initiated by the science fraternity. It was not a one-off or a first. Similar public conferences and events had preceded it, attempting to bring together a broad mix from society. Its specific purpose was an attempt at establishing common purpose and cross-pollination across boundaries of disciplines. A great mix of disciplines attended, and the public were invited.

“Seems to me, it’s the scientists that need to get cracking on this”. They already have.

Until politicians get educated in science, don’t expect progress. Until they want to. That won’t happen while they continue to degrade society’s primary-to-tertiary education, chasing votes from religion, even from fundamentalist corners of America. An illumination from the SMH (25.9.07):
“Some conservative and evangelical churches in the US believe that it is more important to save souls and give spiritual comfort in times of crisis than to intervene on climate change. Others worry that acceptance of global warming science paves the way for the acceptance of evolutionary science.”
Science can not save us, if “us” insists expanding forever. “Us” needs to take an interest, educated, in science of how the world works, From pre-school to tertiary.
And until politicians are one of “us” they will not give science its due. No matter how hard scientists try – I hope I am wrong. And not trying is not an option.
Posted by colinsett, Thursday, 27 September 2007 11:16:01 AM
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Reckon if our so-called ruling Corporate Culturists realised that they are only dregs from the free-market colonial days when national corporates held not only most of Canada most of India and all of what became Sri-Lanka and all the Dutch East Indies, one wonders whether they might stop buying shares in companies that many ordinary thinking studying folks can see who is really calling the global tune.

Certainly Rupert Murdoch is a big part of it, when even people who hate his guts are being entertained and softened down through Foxtel?
Posted by bushbred, Sunday, 30 September 2007 1:43:47 PM
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We are falling behind in IT and web standards. Australian Universities are also falling behind in IT standards. Special Minister of State Gary Nairn responsible for IT and quoting the Australian Government Information Management Offie (AGIMO) wrote to me stating that "Australia is a world leader in e-governance". I spend hundreds of hours comparing and testing sites in the UK USA and Australia and he is wrong. The UK leads the world in e-governance. Australian Universities are a little better but many are in denial of web publishing standards and just want me to go away and stop showing up their html errors.

Results
http://www.hereticpress.com/Dogstar/Publishing/Results.html
Australian government web site tests
http://www.hereticpress.com/Dogstar/Publishing/AustWeb.html
USA sites tested
http://www.hereticpress.com/Dogstar/Publishing/USAweb.html
UK sites tested
http://www.hereticpress.com/Dogstar/Publishing/UKweb.html
Study design
http://www.hereticpress.com/Dogstar/Publishing/WebSurvey.html

I also tested Australian University sites for the validity of their documents and accessibility compliance with the 1992 Australian Discrimination Act. A 600 Kb page that took me a month to research.

http://www.hereticpress.com/Dogstar/Publishing/AustUni.html#skipnav

Yours Faithfully

Tim Anderson
Melbourne
The Editor
http://www.hereticpress.com
Posted by Heretic, Saturday, 6 October 2007 1:36:06 AM
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