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The Forum > Article Comments > Separation of powers may be under threat > Comments

Separation of powers may be under threat : Comments

By George Williams and Edwina MacDonald, published 4/9/2006

The legal battle over control orders is not likely to end until the High Court has made a ruling.

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Dear Readers,

Professor Williams is right to make the obvious point that 'control orders' of the nature he has described are unprecedented in Australia.

Perhaps the threat of terrorism is too?

The issuing of a control order is plainly a very serious matter. The power is reposed in a Federal Magistrate and it is plain from the events of last week that the judges are not timid, but will be rightly critical of the Australian Federal Police for seeking an order that is too wide.

I share Professor Williams' opinion that there is a 'fundamental rights' issue here - liberty should not be deprived without due process of law - but the solutions George offers elsewhere in his political commentary are grossly inadequate. A statutory Bill of Rights, such as the one operating in the UK, will not be enough to prevent politicians from engaging in politically expedient actions that reduce those human rights. A statute can be repealed and when national security challenges (or even plain law and order challenges) emerge the fidelity of politicans to human rights will be sorely tested. Indeed, I predict that the politicians will fail us.

The only genuine solution is a constitutionally entrenched regiume of human rights. In that regard, readers should not be hoodwinked into believing that the adoption of such an approach would unduly limit Australia's capacity to protect Australia from terrorism. The maintenance of public order is a specific objective of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and there is no reason why suitable surveillance techniques cannot be authorised within a human rights framework.

Control orders are a politically ostentatious form of surveillance and could be abused, but are very likely to be upheld by the High Court on national security grounds. That should give us cause for concern if the net is widened.

We can only meet that challenge with a constitutionally-entrenched bill of rights that prevents all governments from breaching our human rights: the rights we have because we are human.
Posted by The Skeptic, Monday, 4 September 2006 11:12:27 AM
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Agreed Skeptic, but are terrorists, war on terror and terrorism, so well defined, so frequent as to need special laws? How much are they a product, yes immoral but so is carpet bombing such as Israel just indulged in, of our actions. (Self Defence? Yes?) How much of the trumpeted Islamo-fascist, whatever that is sounds horrible and suitably frightening for irrational, should we believe?

Yes there are terrorists but more frightening than say war with its demonstrated marked increase in civilian casualties? USA hegemony?

Is hyped up fear the rational way, new draconian laws or what would be anathema to ourleaders, dispute resolution.
Oh dear I forgot those who want to blow us up hyped by their leaders or believers, do not want to talk to us we are the Christian West, they are Hizbollah.
Born Again Christians or frustrated individuals.

The Government would have us believe danger, it is to their advantage hyped on 9/11 which apart from rudely attacking a country without warning?, used modern technology in a novel way causing our prime minister much agony. 3,000 plus deaths, 100,000 Iraqi!
Posted by untutored mind, Monday, 4 September 2006 12:29:42 PM
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Ah, Yes - but successive Australian governments have shown a marked reluctance to adopt a Bill of Rights - and in todays climate such a notion is even further from the agenda - so, in the not too distance furture expect 'control orders' to be expanded, for all the right reason of course, to encompasses a whole range of activites (environmental terrorists - animal rights terrorists - trade union terrorists) well, you probably can add some of your own ......
Posted by wayseer, Monday, 4 September 2006 12:31:15 PM
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If the High Court does strike down these laws, and I hope it does, I look forward to the rabid right pollies and commentators attacking the High Court judges for upholding the Constitution.
Posted by rossco, Monday, 4 September 2006 3:36:39 PM
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Does anyone remember plane and train hijacking? IRA atrocities? Why weren’t they “Terrorist Acts”?
The so-called ‘War on Terror’ is a furphy. The internet has opened too many eyes and politicians are no longer either believed or respected. To avoid civil unrest a war was needed. Afghanistan and Iraq merely compounded the problems, so some clever sod thought of a war on terror… which makes as much sense as a war on beauty, or poor taste. A War on Truth and Sanity more likely. The ploy is proving so successful they are able to entrench their hold on power through new laws so that within ten years elections will no longer be a requirement. Successive ‘states of emergency’ will ensure permanence.
We do indeed meed a Bill of Rights enshrined in a constitution. But our debased form of democracy can never deliver that. Only proportional representation can halt the slide to dictatorship.
Posted by ybgirp, Monday, 4 September 2006 4:19:11 PM
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A secret court, or a court that hears evidence in secret, should not be trusted. This is particularly the case where the court consists of military officers; and especially the case where the members of the court feel that they, their values, or their identification group are under some sort of threat. This is not to claim that the people in such a court are bad; rather it is to recognize that the thinking and actions of generally normal people can be grossly distorted by the circumstances in which they find themselves – or believe they find themselves. Lack of scrutiny by others – particularly by others who may be critical – is extremely conducive to group-think, and courts are not immune to this. See more at: http://www.jeffschubert.com/index.php?id=32
Posted by Jeff Schubert, Monday, 4 September 2006 9:38:56 PM
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The rubbish that I read in this article and in the posted comments are truely amazing. The Parliament, with by bi-partizan support have passed these laws. They have done so because it is the overriding duty of the national government is to look after the safety of its citizens. In times of national danger, such as we have with the threat of Terrorism, it may be necessary to diminish some personal freedoms temporarily in order to achieve the degree of safety that is required of the national government. This would be true of a national government of any political persuation.

If this matter goes to the High Court, so be it. Should they find the Act unconstitutional it will be up to the Parliament to pass legislation that has the same effect within the Constitution.

We need this type of law. Thank heaven our legislators take their responsibilities seriously and don't get bogged down in the the sort of tripe that many contributors to this page write about.
Posted by Sniggid, Tuesday, 5 September 2006 12:36:51 PM
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The control orders issue would be bad enogh in itself. Add the nauseating example of the High Court upholding Costello's suppression of access to basic economic data in throwing out the FOI case brought on by an "Australian " journalist, and we have suffered as tragic a week as could ever be imagined in the history of this once-democratic country.
We now see the consequences of Howard's undermining and politicisation of the Court through the stacking of its membership with yes men and stooges. The legal system is stuffed in the same way the ABC was stuffed: by the removal of independent thinkers in favour of Roland Freisler party lackey types like Dyson Heydon.
Arms raised in homage of the new Reichministry. Achtung!
Nor does the idiot decision by Iemma in promoting double jeopardy for capital court cases in NSW, help.
Posted by funguy, Thursday, 7 September 2006 12:43:17 PM
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