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Improvements in maths and numerical science demand transparency : Comments
By John Ridd, published 27/11/2014The application of the parliamentary inquiry's recommendations, taken in conjunction with improved work and learning up to Year 10 exit, will make major improvements in maths and the numerical sciences.
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Mr. Ridd is unlikely to find too many Mathematics teachers, whether current or retired, who would disagree with schools emphasising 'basic content and procedural knowledge’.
The reality is that basic content and procedural knowledge is emphasised in current school curricula.
The appalling state of affairs with Mathematics education in Queensland, particularly in comparison to our Asian neighbours, has everything to do with pedagogy and little to do with curriculum content.
Unfortunately, many see the need to turn back the clock 70 years to a time when the teacher worked an example of a skill on the board and then students repeated this skill on their own anywhere between 20 and 50 times or until the teacher believed the student “got it”.
In fact, when I started teaching High School Mathematics most teachers sat down at their desk after they had presented their worked example/s. Students were expected to leave their own desk and walk to the front or back of the room to the teacher’s desk to ask for assistance.
Some students “got it” faster than others and so were placed in “Advanced” classes while other students were placed in “Ordinary” classes.
Research from Australia and around the world confirms that streaming of classes in Mathematics up to Year 10 has a negative effect on student development.
However, so ingrained is streaming in Queensland Mathematics classes that to do otherwise is counter-intuitive to most Maths teachers and most parents.
Also counter-intuitive is the concept of using problem-solving pedagogical approaches to teach Mathematics.
This approach produces exceptional results in Singapore, Japan and other Asian countries.
Bizarrely, we stick to methods that suited some poorly-trained Maths teachers at the end of World War 2 and then repeated from that time on as the most effective way that Maths should be taught.