The Forum > Article Comments > The very slow march toward gender equality > Comments
The very slow march toward gender equality : Comments
By Conrad Liveris, published 14/11/2014This week Gail Kelly has announced her retirement from leading Westpac, and in doing so the ASX has become that little bit more male.
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One of the primary concerns of organised labour for nearly the first century of its existence was reducing the standard working week as technological advances improved productivity. The interesting thing is that the emphasis on female workforce participation is completely aligned with that aim. In the late 60s well over 90% of males over 15 who were fit to work did so, full-time and about 30% of women did too (barely changed since the 30s), while about 25% of women worked part-time.
By the mid nineties male f/t employment was down to around 70% and casualised male p/t work was expanding. Female f/t employment was barely changed at around 35% or so, but over 50% of women worked p/t, many in work that exists in response to regulation rather than to fill a natural need.
It's hard to find good current data that's comparable, but I see no reason to think the trend has reversed, although female f/t work has increased somewhat.
The problem that labour, capital and the political class needs to find the courage to tackle is how to manage the transition to a world where working for wages is not a significant part of the economic model and centralised manufacturing is limited to large durable products with most consumer items manufactured locally using 3D printing and other such technologies.
We are approaching a utopian age, or at least, we could be. Couldn't we?