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What we earn : Comments
By Ross Elliott, published 28/5/2014The cost of shelter relative to incomes has been stretched to beyond reach for a large proportion of young Australians.
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http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2014/03/construction-reform-will-not-drop-new-house-prices/
Big Nana or Rhian could buy a block of land, put up a wretched little shack on it, and pay almost as much as for a McMansion. Building costs haven't changed much in real terms over the past 30 or 40 years.
The real problems are due to government policy. The various layers of government have restricted supply by refusing to release land for housing, allowing developers to land bank (without punitive taxes), and refusing to implement decentralisation. As it is, people can't take advantage of the low land prices in country towns because there are very few jobs.
While restricting supply, the government has also increased demand by running one of the highest population growth rates in the developed world through its immigration policy. We are growing at 1.8% a year, enough to double the population in 38 and a half years. Our own fertility rate has been slightly below replacement level since 1976. While there is still some natural increase through demographic momentum, it only amounts to about 25% of the population growth. The rest is due to immigration (60%) and births to recent migrants. All the government charges on land are there because the politicians want to shift the cost of a lot of the infrastructure for the new residents onto them, rather than taking it out of general taxation on existing residents, which might provoke a revolt, as people see that they are paying a lot more while getting the same or less.
While there are distributional benefits for the folk at the top, there are no significant per capita economic benefits from the population growth, so there are no offsetting benefits for ordinary people
http://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2014/05/oecd-lukewarm-on-benefits-of-immigration/